Neurotoxicologists investigate how chemical exposures affect the structure and function of the nervous system. They study the toxic effects of environmental pollutants, pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals, and natural toxins on brain development, behavior, and neural health. Their work is essential in identifying neurotoxins that cause disorders such as cognitive impairment, peripheral neuropathy, or neurodevelopmental delays. By using cellular models, animal studies, and human biomonitoring, they elucidate mechanisms of neurotoxicity, such as oxidative stress, neurotransmitter disruption, and neuronal death.
Neurotoxicologists collaborate with public health officials, regulatory agencies, and neurologists to assess exposure risks and set safety guidelines for neurotoxic substances. They also examine how genetic variations influence individual susceptibility to neurotoxins, contributing to the field of environmental neurogenetics. Their findings help inform the regulation of consumer products, industrial chemicals, and medications, ensuring neurological safety across populations. With increasing concerns about air pollution, pesticide exposure, and emerging industrial compounds, neurotoxicologists play a crucial role in protecting brain health. Their research underpins public health interventions and the development of therapeutic strategies to mitigate damage caused by neurotoxic agents.