Neurological interventions and surgery play a pivotal role in managing complex conditions of the brain, spine, and peripheral nervous system. This field encompasses innovative techniques such as minimally invasive neurosurgery, deep brain stimulation, and advanced neuroendovascular procedures to treat disorders like aneurysms, epilepsy, and movement disorders. The integration of robotics and intraoperative imaging has significantly enhanced precision and safety, enabling better outcomes for patients. Neurological interventions also explore the use of regenerative medicine, including stem cell therapies, for repairing neural damage. These advancements underscore the importance of continual research and technological innovation in transforming neurosurgical care.