The field of neurosurgery has evolved from trephination and exploratory craniotomies into a data-driven, precision-based discipline guided by real-time imaging and neurophysiological feedback. Neurosurgeons today don’t just operate—they manage complex neurological conditions that intersect with oncology, immunology, and regenerative medicine. Their decisions can prevent paralysis, restore speech, or halt the progression of life-threatening hemorrhages. Every case draws from anatomy, radiology, neuropharmacology, and an intuitive grasp of patient trajectory. Neurosurgeons also contribute to the growing body of evidence on how surgical timing and technique influence long-term outcomes in spinal cord injury and brain tumors. With new frontiers in stem cell transplantation and neural repair underway, neurosurgeons are involved not only in excision but also in fostering recovery. Their leadership within operative teams ensures safe, coordinated care in a high-risk specialty. As they adopt AI-assisted planning and remote surgical platforms, neurosurgeons are not only refining technique—they’re expanding access and transforming global neurosurgical standards.
Title : Scalp acupuncture with functional electrical stimulation for the treatment children with autism spectrum disorder
Zhenhuan Liu, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, China
Title : Music therapy combined with acupuncture therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder
Zhenhuan Liu, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, China
Title : Diquat exposure induces brainstem demyelination and encephalopathy via upregulating the mitochondrial calcium uniporter
Weixia Duan, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, China
Title : Transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) for chronic migraine: a randomized clinical trial with 20 patients.
Milton C R Medeiros, Hospital Santa Casa de Arapongas, Brazil
Title : A computational approach to evaluate the impact of chemical pathways on brain activity on a broad scale.
Rahul Hajare, Sandip University, India
Title :
Sergey Suchkov, N.D. Zelinskii Institute for Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation