Cognitive neuropsychology represents a dynamic and interdisciplinary field bridging cognitive psychology with neuroscientific principles, aimed at unraveling the intricate relationship between brain function and cognitive processes. It delves into understanding how the brain structures and networks contribute to various cognitive functions, including attention, memory, language, perception, and executive functions. By examining individuals with specific brain lesions, injuries, or neurodevelopmental disorders, cognitive neuropsychologists meticulously analyze the resulting cognitive deficits, providing invaluable insights into the neural underpinnings of cognitive processes. Employing a diverse array of research methodologies, ranging from traditional behavioral experiments to advanced neuroimaging techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and event-related potentials (ERPs), researchers aim to elucidate the complex neural circuits and mechanisms underlying cognition.