Title : Traumatic brain injury in 2025
Abstract:
Definition and Types: TBI is an injury to the brain caused by external force, resulting in a range of effects. It can be classified as mild (concussions), moderate, or severe based on symptoms and impact.
Causes: Common causes include falls, vehicle accidents, sports injuries, and violence.
Symptoms: Symptoms can vary widely and may include headaches, confusion, memory issues, mood changes, and loss of consciousness.
Diagnosis: Diagnosis often involves physical exams, imaging tests like CT or MRI scans, and neuropsychological assessments to evaluate cognitive function.
Treatment: Treatment approaches may involve rest, rehabilitation therapies (physical, occupational, speech), medication for symptoms, and in severe cases, surgery.
Long-term Effects: Some individuals may experience lasting cognitive, physical, and emotional challenges, requiring ongoing support and management.
Prevention: Strategies for preventing TBI include wearing helmets, using seatbelts, and fall-proofing homes, especially for vulnerable populations like the elderly.